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Hubungan antara Gangguan Fungsi Penghidu dengan Gangguan Fungsi Kognitif Atensi, Eksekutif, dan Memori pada Populasi Lanjut Usia Jakarta Utara dan Barat
Bibliografi
Author:
SUNDAH, VINCENTIUS HENRY
;
Turana, Yuda
(Advisor);
Handajani, Yvonne Suzy
(Examiner)
Topik:
elderly
;
Attention
;
Cognitive Impairment
;
Elderly
;
Executive
;
Memory
;
Olfactory Impairment
;
Atensi
;
Eksekutif
;
Gangguan Olfaktori
;
Gangguan Kognitif
;
Lansia
;
Memori
Bahasa:
(ID )
Penerbit:
Fakultas Kedokteran Unika Atma Jaya
Tempat Terbit:
Jakarta Utara
Tahun Terbit:
2015
Jenis:
Theses - Karya Tulis Ilmiah Kedokteran (KTI-FK)
Fulltext:
KTI Vincentius.pdf
(1.55MB;
130 download
)
Ketersediaan
Perpustakaan FK
Nomor Panggil:
KTI-FK-884
Non-tandon:
tidak ada
Tandon:
1
Lihat Detail Induk
Abstract
Background : Olfactory function impairment becomes the early clinical sign of cognitive function impairment among the elderly people. This research focuses on specific cognitive function impairment of the frontal lobe, which is a region of brain that responsible with many functions, including olfactory function, attention, executive, and memory cognitive function.
Objectives : The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between olfactory function impairment with attention, executive, and memory function impairment, among elderly population at North and West Jakarta.
Methodology : This analytical cross sectional study was conducted on November 2013 – December 2014 in Kelurahan Penjaringan RW 8, North Jakarta; Posyandu Kalianyar and Pusat Santunan Keluarga (PUSAKA), West Jakarta among 220 elderly aged 60 years or more. Assessment for olfactory function using 10 familiar odours in elderly, and for cognitive function, using Digit Span Forward (attention), Clock Drawing Test (executive), and Word List Memory Immediate Recall (memory). Data analysis was using chi-square test with 95% Confidence Interval (a = 0.05).
Results : Percentages of elderly in North and West Jakarta with olfactory function impairment were 81.4%, cognitive function impairment were 83.2% (attention), 66.8% (executive), and 82.3% (memory).
Conclusions : A significant association between olfactory function impairment with memory function impairment (p = 0.002). Elderly with olfactory function impairment had 3.194 times the risk of memory function impairment (OR = 3.194). 85.1% of elderly with olfactory function impairment, also impaired in the memory function. But, there is no association between olfactory function impairment with attention and executive function impairment.
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