Background: Infectious disease is still becoming worldwide health problem. Irrational use of antimicrobial as therapy induced antimicrobial resistance. Antimicrobial susceptibility pattern was needed to providing information relevant to the guidance of therapy.
Methods: Clinical specimen received from Atma Jaya Hospital in 2013. Antimicrobial susceptibility test was using Kirby-Bauer standard method. The antibiotics susceptibility data was then entered into the WHOnet 5.6 program.
Results:During one year periode, the most common organism found was Staphylococcus sciuri ss. Lentus, Staphylococcus xylosus, Klebsiella pneumonia, and Eschericia coli. Gram positive bacteria in ICU were sensitive to amikacin and cefepime. Gram negative bacteria in ICU were sensitive to amikacin and ciprofloxacin. Gram positive bacteria in non-ICU were sensitive to amikacin and imipenem. Gram negative bacteria in non-ICU were sensitive to amikacin, ertapenem, tigecycline, dan cefmetazole. All organisme show high resistance to penisilin class antimicrobial and vancomycin in Gram positive bacteria.
Conclusion:Amikacin is the most effective antimicrobial for infectious diseases’’ therapy.Other optional antimicrobial for Gram positive bacteria is cefepime and imipenem while ciprofloxacin, ertapenem, tigecycline, dan cefmetazole can be used to treat diseases caused by Gram negative. |