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Korelasi antara Berat Badan, Tinggi Badan, Body Mass Index dan Rasio Lingkar Pinggang-Panggul dengan Hiperkifosis Torakal dan Hiperlordosis Lumbar Pada Pelajar Sekolah Menengah Atas
Bibliografi
Author:
Wijaya, Andrew
;
Djuartina, Tena
(Advisor);
Nadesul, Belinda
(Ketua Sidang);
Prastowo, Nawanto Agung
(Examiner)
Topik:
SPINE - ANATOMY
;
Body weight
;
Body height
;
BMI
;
WHR
;
Kyphosis
;
Lordosis berat badan
;
tinggi badan
;
BMI
;
RPP
;
Kifosis
;
lordosis
Bahasa:
(ID )
Penerbit:
Fakultas Kedokteran Unika Atma Jaya
Tempat Terbit:
Jakarta Utara
Tahun Terbit:
2014
Jenis:
Theses - Karya Tulis Ilmiah Kedokteran (KTI-FK)
Fulltext:
Andrew_Wijaya_KTI_2014.pdf
(1.35MB;
15 download
)
Ketersediaan
Perpustakaan FK
Nomor Panggil:
KTI-FK-708
Non-tandon:
tidak ada
Tandon:
1
Lihat Detail Induk
Abstract
Background: Adolescents’ life style has been changing overtime, impacting their body weight, height, body mass index and waist hip ratio. This changes also outgrow with the changes of sagital curvature of thoracic kyphosis and lumbar lordosis. Thoracic hyperkyphosis and lumbar hyperlordosis is a disease not only affecting the convenience, but also psychologically impacted (body image disorder). The only way to stop this is only preventive way, by knowing the correlation between these variables to thoracic hyperkyphosis and lumbar hyperlordosis.
Methods: One day cross sectional study was conducted in two schools, SMAN 2 Jakarta and SMA Katolik Diakonia. This study used weight scales to measure body weight and scaled-tape to measure body height. The sagital curvature was measured by flexicurve
Results: Out of 154 respondents, 49.35 % were male students and the rest 50.65% were female students. Hyperkyphotic students were found 24.68%, and hyperlordotic students were found 24.02%. No correlation was found between variables but BMI to lumbar hyperlordosis. Weak correlation also found between waist and hip circumference and lumbar hyperlordosis
Conclusion: Weak correlation was found between BMI and lumbar hyperlordosis in high school students. No correlation found between waist-hip ratio and lumbar hyperlordosis, but weak correlation was found between waist and hip circumference and lumbar hyperlordosis. No correlation was found between variables and thoracic hyperkyphosis.
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