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Rapid Integration of Contour Fragments: From Simple Filling-in to Parts-based Shape Description
Oleh:
Lamote, Christian
;
Wagemans, Johan
Jenis:
Article from Books
Dalam koleksi:
The Neuroscience of Perceptual Integration : A Special issue of visual cognition
,
page 345 - 361 .
Ketersediaan
Perpustakaan Pusat (Semanggi)
Nomor Panggil:
153.4 NEU
Non-tandon:
1 (dapat dipinjam: 0)
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tidak ada
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Isi artikel
Line drawings are easy to recognize, although the only information to the visual system is the contour itself. Starting from information theory and a theory of decomposition in parts, we investigated whether certain regions of such a contour are perceptually more relevant than others, using a deletion detection paradigm. In this paradigm, high detectability means poor contour integration, and vice versa. Regions of interest were curvature singularities, namely positive maxima (M+), negative minima (m-) and inflection points (I), of smooth, closed contours. In Experiment 1, we performed a first exploration of the detectability of deletions around these three types of curvature singularities. M+ deletions were easier to detect than the deletions around the other two singularities, a result that is explained using a post hoc combination of both mentioned theoretical frameworks. In Experiment 2, we replicated these findings using figure-background reversal, so thatthe same physical deletions could either be M+ or m-. Again, the M+ deletions were easier to detect than m- deletions. Although both types of singularities involve regions of high curvature changes, they differ in that mdeletions create gaps that concur with spontaneous segmentation.
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