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Self - Efficacy Beliefs and General Mental Ability in Mathematical Problem - Solving
Oleh:
Pajares, Frank
;
Kranzler, John H.
Jenis:
Article from Journal - ilmiah internasional
Dalam koleksi:
Contemporary Educational Psychology vol. 20 no. 04 (Oct. 1995)
,
page 426-443.
Topik:
SELF EFFICACY
;
mathematical
;
problem solving
;
ability
;
general mental
;
self efficacy
;
beliefs
Ketersediaan
Perpustakaan PKPM
Nomor Panggil:
C15
Non-tandon:
1 (dapat dipinjam: 0)
Tandon:
tidak ada
Lihat Detail Induk
Isi artikel
Path analysis was used to test the influence of math self-efficacy and general mental ability on the math problem solving performance of 329 high school students. A model that also included math anxiety, gender. and math level accounted for 60' - 70 of the variance in performance. Ability and self-efficacy had strong direct effects on performance. Ability also had a strong direct effect on self-efficacy, which mediated the indirect effect of ability and level on performance. Self-efficacy had a strong direct effect on anxiety, which had a weak direct effect on performance. Although girls and boys did not differ in self-efficacy, girls reported higher anxiety. Most students were over confident about their math capability. Results support the hypothesized role of self-efficacy in Bandura's (1986) social cognitive theory.
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