The background of this study is social conflict that still occurred among people in Yogyakarta after the earthquake on 2006. The purpose of this study is to understand the dynamic of Javanese leader on solving the social conflict among his people. It's interesting to understand how Javanese leader make a critical choice between social harmony or social justice. This study was part of the social research that coordinated by Dr. Gavin Sullivan from Monash University and collaboration with Faculty of Psychology, Gadjah Mada University. Data were collected by using in-depth interview toward a formal leader from a village in Bantul, Yogyakarta and analyzed by using content analysts. The result indicated that social harmony still become primary focused and priority for the leader, although contradicted with social justice |