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Tuberkulosis Paru dan Analisis Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Tingginya Angka Kejadiannya di Indonesia Tahun 2007
Oleh:
Misnadiarly,
;
Sunarno
Jenis:
Article from Journal - ilmiah nasional - terakreditasi DIKTI
Dalam koleksi:
Buletin Penelitian Kesehatan: Bulletin of Health Studies no. Sup (Dec. 2009)
,
page 56-63.
Topik:
Tuberculosis
;
Independent Factors
;
Tb Control
;
Tb Eradication
;
Indonesia
Ketersediaan
Perpustakaan PKPM
Nomor Panggil:
B52
Non-tandon:
1 (dapat dipinjam: 0)
Tandon:
tidak ada
Lihat Detail Induk
Perpustakaan FK
Nomor Panggil:
B18.K.2009.01
Non-tandon:
1 (dapat dipinjam: 0)
Tandon:
tidak ada
Lihat Detail Induk
Isi artikel
National prevalence of lung Tuberculosis in Indonesia in 2007 yaers was 400/100.000 population, with the highest prevalence in Banten (1100/100.000 population) and the lowest prevalence was: Lampung, Bangka Belitung (100/100.000 population). The higher Tb infection rate is associated with some factors like: nutritional status, education, old age (elderly), DM history, smoking, etc. The objective of the study was to determine the factors that initiate TB infection that can be used as basic data for TB control and eradication methods in Indonesia. The method used for this study was cross-sectional with analitic in descriptive design from 973.136 respondents (Rikedas 2007) from 28 provinces in Indonesia. The dependent variable was Tb and the independent variables were age, sex, education, occupation, nutritional/ Index Mass Body status, residence or live in rural or urban areas and DM history. Univariate, bivariate and multivariate analyses were used with design complex sample regression logistic Results of this study indicated that the predominant factor which influenced the high rates of pulmonary Tb cases was DM, and followed by nutritional status,education, occupation, smoking, old age (elderly), and sex. From this study it can be concluded that to control TB the following activities are important: control of DM, control of smkng, improve nutritional status, and improve education. The other factors that should be considered were socio-economic status, AIDS, healthy house and environment. The area or provinces with the highest lung TB prevalence need the most program development as in Banten and West Papua ( 1000/100.000 population).
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