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ENGLISH PHONOLOGICAL PROCESSES: FROM GENERATIVE THEORY TO OPTIMALITY THEORY
Oleh:
Refnaldi
Jenis:
Article from Proceeding
Dalam koleksi:
Conference on English Studies 5 (CONEST 5), Jakarta, 1-2 December 2008
,
page 95-100.
Fulltext:
8 - Refnaldi.pdf
(188.81KB)
Ketersediaan
Perpustakaan PKBB
Nomor Panggil:
406 CES 5
Non-tandon:
tidak ada
Tandon:
1
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Isi artikel
This paper aims to provide some basic concepts of how English phonological processes are analyzed in two theories, Generative Theory and Optimality Theory. In generative grammar view, the input is the starting point, there is a series of operations performed on the input, and the result of these operations in the output. Crucially, if an operation makes some change in the input, that changed form serves as the input to the next operation. OT, on the other hand, addresses some issues in a surface constraint based theory of Phonology, such as is input-output mapping, choosing the actual output, and language variation. OT is also good at proving detail explanations in some aspects of English Phonology, especially phonological processes, prosody, and features. This is because it holds that there is some set of possible pronunciation (candidates) for any particular form (input) and the specific generalizations of some language are expressed in the selection of the best candidate pronunciation for some input.
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