Emotion Regulation Behaviour During A Separation Procedure in 18-Month-Old Children of Mothers Using Cocaine and Other Drugs  

Oleh:

Ward, Anna ; Molitor, Adriana ; Mayes, Linda C.

Jenis: Article from Journal - ilmiah internasional
Dalam koleksi: Development and Psychopathology vol. 15 no. 1 (2003), page 39-54.
Topik: REGULATION; drugs; separation procedure; emotion regulation; cocaine; behaviour
Fulltext: 39.pdf (114.07KB)

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Perpustakaan Pusat (Semanggi) Nomor Panggil: DD21.6 Non-tandon: 1 (dapat dipinjam: 0) Tandon: tidak ada

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This study examined the association between maternal cocaine use and children's emotional regulation. Using a brief separation procedure, we observed 78 18 - month - old at - risk children and their mothers from three defined maternal groups : no drug use; no cocaine use but a positive history for alcohol, tobacco, and / or marijuana; and cocaine use with or without alcohol, tobacco, and / or marijuana. Coded videotaped behavior identified three maternal constructs (separation style, physical engagement, and emotional engagement) and three child constructs (negative reactivity to separation, initial regulatory activity, and follow - up positive emotional engagement). Cocaine - using mothers displayed less emotional engagement than other mothers. Children with cocaine - using mothers displayed less negative reactivity and follow - up positive emotional engagement than their counterparts. Child reactivity was connected to maternal drug use, whereas emotional engagement during reunion was linked to birthweight and maternal behavior. Results suggest a possible impairment or restriction of emotional expression and regulation in the face of stress and / or maternal disengagement that is more common among cocaine - exposed children with their mothers.

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