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The Post-Cold War World : Implications for Military Expenditure in the Developing Countries
Oleh:
[s.n]
Jenis:
Article from Bulletin/Magazine
Dalam koleksi:
Proceeding of the world bank Anual Confrence on Development Economics (1991)
,
page 95-140.
Topik:
implications for military
Ketersediaan
Perpustakaan Pusat (Semanggi)
Nomor Panggil:
PP7.1
Non-tandon:
1 (dapat dipinjam: 0)
Tandon:
tidak ada
Lihat Detail Induk
Isi artikel
Military expenditure in developing countries quintupled in constant dollars between 1960-1988, increasing at a twice that of per capita income and accounting for approximately 4.3 precent of gross national product (GNP) in 1988. can such large outlays, in countries so drastically in need of capital to accelerate economic and social growth, be reduced? the paper argues that the end of the Cold War offers dramatic opportunities for moving in this direction. a combination of United Nations Security council guarantees of territorial integrity : continuing reduction in conventional and nuclear arms by their delivery systems; substantial limitations on arms exports ; and tying development aid to reductions in military expenditure can reduce the risk of war among developing nations and halve military expenditure as a percentage of GNP by the end of the decade. International organizations, including the World Bank, can catalyze this process and accelerate economic and social development withoutreducing security.
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