Models of Turn Taking in Conversational Interaction  

Oleh:

Zimmerman, Don H. ; Wiemann, John M. ; Wilson, Thomas

Jenis: Article from Journal - ilmiah internasional
Dalam koleksi: Journal of Language and Social Psychology (Full Text) vol. 3 no. 3 (Sep. 1984), page 159-183.
Fulltext: Journal of Language and Social Psychology-1984-Wilson-159-83.pdf (1.66MB)

Isi artikel

The routine exchange of turns is a fundamental structural feature of conversational interaction. This paper reviews current attempts to understand the mechanisms by which turns are exchanged and considers three major approaches: stochastic models, signalling models, and sequential-production models. Conceptual and empirical strengths and limitations of each approach are examined, and it is suggested that a synthesis combining some ideas from the signalling approach with the sequential-production approach offers the greatest promise. Attention is directed to three major concepts: conversational events as resources; the functions of social oganisational, relational, and sequential contexts in the management of turn taking; and the interactional construction of turns.

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