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Visually Mapping The RMS Titanic: Conservative Covariance Estimates For SLAM Information Filters
Oleh:
[s.n]
Jenis:
Article from Journal - ilmiah internasional
Dalam koleksi:
The International Journal of Robotics Research vol. 25 no. 12 (Dec. 2006)
,
page 1223-1242.
Topik:
SLAM
;
data association
;
information filters
;
mobile robotics
;
computer vision
;
and underwater vehicles
Fulltext:
1223.pdf
(1.31MB)
Isi artikel
This paper describes a vision-based, large-area, simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) algorithm that respects the low-overlap imagery constraints typical of underwater vehicles while exploiting the inertial sensor information that is routinely available on such platforms. We present a novel strategy for efficiently accessing and maintaining consistent covariance bounds within a SLAM information filter, thereby greatly increasing the reliability of data association. The technique is based upon solving a sparse system of linear equations coupled with the application of constant-time Kalman updates. The method is shown to produce consistent covariance estimates suitable for robot planning and data association. Real-world results are reported for a vision-based, six degree of freedom SLAM implementation using data from a recent survey of the wreck of the RMS Titanic.
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