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From Willingness to Intention: Experience Moderates the Shift from Reactive to Reasoned Behavior
Oleh:
Pomery, Elizabeth A.
;
Gibbons, Frederick X.
;
Reis-Bergan, Monica
;
Gerrard, Meg
Jenis:
Article from Journal - ilmiah internasional
Dalam koleksi:
Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin (http://journals.sagepub.com/home/pspc) vol. 35 no. 7 (Jul. 2009)
,
page 894-908.
Topik:
Reasoned vs. Reactive Processing
;
Behavioral Intention
;
Behavioral Willingness
;
Behavioral Expectations
Fulltext:
PSPB_35_07_894.pdf
(598.88KB)
Ketersediaan
Perpustakaan Pusat (Semanggi)
Nomor Panggil:
PP45.38
Non-tandon:
1 (dapat dipinjam: 0)
Tandon:
tidak ada
Lihat Detail Induk
Isi artikel
Three studies compared the predictive validity of three proximal antecedents to risk behavior: behavioral intention (BI), behavioral expectation (BE), and behavioral willingness (BW). In Study 1, BW was the only significant predictor of change ins ubstance use in early adolescence (age 13), whereas only BI was signficantly in middle adolescence (age 16). In Study 2, BW was a better predictor of change in smoking among young adolescents than was BE, but BE became predominant by middle adolescence. By late adolescence, previous behavior surpassed both BE and BW. When only smoking initiation was examined, BW was a better predictor than was BE. In Study 3, BI, BW and BE independelty predited class skipping. However, BI was a better predictor for students more experienced with the behavior, whereas BW was superior for less experienced students. The findings provide evidence of a developmental shift from more reactive to more reasoned processing, as experience with the behavior increases.
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