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A Dynamic Approach to the Determinants of Immigrants’ Language Proficiency: The United States, 1980 - 2000
Bibliografi
Author:
van Tubergen, Frank
;
Kalmijn, Matthijs
Topik:
Articles
;
Language Proficiency
;
Migran
;
Immigrants
Bahasa:
(EN )
Penerbit:
The Center for Migration Studies
Tempat Terbit:
New York
Tahun Terbit:
2009
Jenis:
Article - diterbitkan di jurnal ilmiah internasional
Fulltext:
A Dynamic Approach to the determinants of immigrants.pdf
(205.52KB;
1 download
)
Abstract
This article proposes a dynamic perspective on immigrants’ language
proficiency. Hypotheses are formulated about immigrants’ language
skills at arrival and about the speed with which immigrants learn the
language thereafter. It pools data from the 1980, 1990, and 2000
U.S. Censuses, and uses a synthetic cohort design to analyze the
language skills of immigrants within the first 20 years after migration.
Multilevel models show that higher educated immigrants arrive with
better language skills and learn the language quicker. Group size has a
double-negative effect: it attracts less skilled immigrants, and it hampers
language learning. These and other determinants are discussed in
light of current research on immigrants’ second-language proficiency.
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