Detail Ketertarikan Anggota Crowd kepada Prototypical Ingroup Members (Crowd Members’ Attraction towards Prototypical Ingroup Members) Bibliografi Author: Nugroho, Wahyu Cahyo ; Ariyanto, Amarina A. (Advisor) Topik: Prototypicality; Social Identity; Social Categorization; Crowd Behavior; Prototypicality; Social Identity; Social Categorization; Crowd Behavior Bahasa: (ID )     Penerbit: Fakultas Psikologi Program Magister Sains Psikologi Sosial Universitas Indonesia     Tempat Terbit: Depok    Tahun Terbit: 2010     Jenis: Theses - Master Thesis Fulltext: Wahyu Cahyo Nugroho’s Master Thesis.pdf (2.7MB; 29 download) Abstract Penelitian ini menguji apakah ketertarikan anggota crowd kepada prototypical ingroup members akan berbanding lurus dengan derajat prototypicality yang mereka miliki. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga membandingkan ketertarikan anggota crowd tersebut pada dua situasi, yaitu situasi yang novel dan familiar. Sebanyak 114 mahasiswa angkatan 2009 dan 2008 Fakultas Psikologi UNIKA Atma Jaya mengikuti kegiatan eksperimen yang dilaksanakan untuk menguji kedua pernyataan di atas. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada lebih banyak anggota crowd yang tertarik pada prototypical ingroup members yang paling prototypical dibanding prototypical ingroup members yang kurang prototypical. Selain itu, gejala ini hanya terlihat saat crowd menghadapi situasi novel. Sementara itu dalam situasi yang familiar, gejala ini tidak terlihat. Hasil lainnya menunjukkan bahwa gejala tersebut hanya muncul jika para prototypical ingroup members memiliki diskrepansi derajat prototypicality yang jauh berbeda. Pengembangan teoretis selanjutnya disarankan meneliti tentang perilaku crowd ini dalam konteks kategorisasi sosial yang lain. Selain itu, penelitian serupa bisa diulang dengan desain field experiment atau naturalistic observation guna meningkatkan validitas eksternal dan manfaat aplikatif data penelitian. *** This research re-examine the results of previous researches which find that group member’s attraction toward prototypical ingroup member is affected by perceived prototypicality of prototypical ingroup members of the group. In this research, that assertion was tested in crowd setting. This research also examine the theoretical premis of SIM (Social Identity Model of Crowd Behavior) which stated that in a novel situation, crowd members tend to attracted by prototypical ingroup members. 114 freshmen students from Faculty of Psychology of UNIKA Atma Jaya participate in this research as experimental subjects. The result confirms that crowd member’s attraction toward prototypical ingroup member is affected by perceived prototypicality of prototypical ingroup members. Also confirmed in the result is SIM’s thesis that the novelty of the situation affected crowd members’ attraction toward influence of prototypical ingroup members. Further analysis also found that this phenomenon only manifest itself when prototypical ingroup members have a large discrepancy in prototypicality. Topic suggestion for further research are : using other form of social category as a basis for eliciting social identity among crowd members, and conduct further researches with field experiment or naturalistic observation design to enhace the external validity and applicability of the results. Opini Anda Klik untuk menuliskan opini Anda tentang koleksi ini! Lihat Sejarah Pengadaan  Konversi Metadata   Kembali

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