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Conversion from Tryptophan Precursor into Violacein Pigment by a Cell-free System from Chromobacterium violaceum (in Biosci. Biotech. Biochem., 61 (12))
Bibliografi
Author:
Yamamoto, Masahiro
;
Hoshino, Tsutomu
Topik:
tryptophan
;
violacein
;
cell-free biosynthesis
;
NADPH
;
metallo-enzyme
Bahasa:
(EN )
Edisi:
Jun 1997
Penerbit:
Japan Society for Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Agrochemistry
Tempat Terbit:
Tokyo
Tahun Terbit:
1997
Jenis:
Article - diterbitkan di jurnal ilmiah internasional
Fulltext:
Tryptophan into Violacein.pdf
(574.18KB;
2 download
)
Abstract
A cell-free system for converting tryptophan precursor into violacein pigments is reported. Crucial factors were the requirements of the reduced nicotinamides as a cofactor and Zn2+ as a metal ion. Optimal pHs were in the range of 8.5-9.5. The effectiveness of NADH was thirty times lower than that of NADPH at a low concentration of 2 mM. The oxygenation mechanism(s) is discussed by using oxygenase inhibitors such as amethopterin, metyrapone, ancymidol, and prohexadione. Metal-chelating agents strongly inhibited the biosynthesis, suggesting that metallo-enzymes are involved in the biosynthesis.
Related courses
BIO 312 - BIO. MOL. KERAGAMAN PROKARIOTA (Bacaan Anjuran)
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