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Cognitive Load Theory: An Empirical Study of Anxiety and Task Performance in Language Learning
Bibliografi
Author:
Chen, I-Jung
;
Chang, Chi-Cheng
Topik:
Cognitive Load
;
Cognitive Load Subject Rating Scale
;
Foreign Language Anxiety
;
Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety Scale
;
Listening Comprehension.
Bahasa:
(EN )
Penerbit:
Electronic Journal of Research in Educational Psychology
Tahun Terbit:
2009
Jenis:
Article - diterbitkan di jurnal ilmiah internasional
Fulltext:
2009 cognitive EFL Anxiety , task performance.pdf
(403.62KB;
16 download
)
Abstract
Introduction. This study explores the relationship among three variables—cognitive load,
foreign language anxiety, and task performance. Cognitive load refers to the load imposed on
working memory while performing a particular task. The authors hypothesized that anxiety
consumes the resources of working memory, leaving less capacity for cognitive activities, and
impeding effectiveness.
Method. The participants were 88 non-English major students enrolled in a 4-year program
at a technical university in Taiwan. The Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety Scale was employed
to examine their anxiety levels; the Cognitive Load Subject Rating Scale was utilized
to measure their cognitive load while engaging in an English listening comprehension task.
Results. The students with higher foreign language anxiety also incurred a higher cognitive
load. Foreign language anxiety and cognitive load were in negative correlation with listening
comprehension.
Discussion. Learners who experience more anxiety incur a heavier cognitive load and receive
lower test scores. To enhance learning effectiveness, instructors are encouraged to identify
anxiety-provoking situations and provide a supportive learning environment so that the learners
can devote their complete working memory resources to the learning tasks.
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