Detail Linkages between technical universities and industry measured by co-authorship and patent data Bibliografi Author: Klitkou, Antje ; Patel, Pari ; Campos, Andre Topik: Patent Data; Patenting Activities of the Universities; Co-authorship between universities and industry Bahasa: (EN )     Tahun Terbit: 2009     Jenis: Article - lainnya Fulltext: 1235891044_AD.pdf (1.97MB; 1 download) Abstract This paper analyses university-industry linkages based on co-publishing and patenting data for thirteen technical universities in different European countries, with a special focus on Central and East European Countries (CEECs). The paper address in what degree do researchers from technical universities in CEECs co-publish with industry and if there are differences to their peers at technical universities in the Western countries. Co-publishing with industry is not a normal praxis for most of the technical universities in the CEECs. University-industry co-authorship is only a proxy for a part of university-industry collaboration joint R&D projects, but these are rather limited in the CEECs. This must be seen on the background of the R&D intensity of the national economies, the innovativeness of SMEs, and public R&D programmes which support such joint projects. The specialisation patterns of university-industry coauthored publications are dependent on the match of university research specialization and the specialisation of the industry partner, given that the industry has R&D funding available. Co-publishing with industry less is much more common in fields of engineering than in basic sciences such as mathematics or physics. The second focus area of the paper is patenting at the universities in the CEECs. The paper explores in what degree do technical universities in CEEC and Western countries patent inventions and what are the specific characteristics of patenting in the CEEC universities. The national patenting patterns have been compared, especially regarding the international orientation of patenting and the importance of industry and university patenting. The main barriers and pitfalls of patenting are pointed out based on interviews with deans. University patenting is highly influenced by technology specialisation of the universities and the respective region and country and economic and political framework conditions. Extensive academic patenting can contribute to conflicts of interests in collaboration with industry, could endanger university funding from industry and may also threaten academic freedom and the diverse exploitation of basic research results. Opini Anda Klik untuk menuliskan opini Anda tentang koleksi ini! Lihat Sejarah Pengadaan  Konversi Metadata   Kembali

Copyright © 2006, 2007 Unika Atma Jaya, all rights reserved