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Detail
ArtikelPlanning as A Factor in School Achievement  
Oleh: Casey, M. Beth ; Bronson, Martha B. ; Cohen, Geoffrey N.
Jenis: Article from Bulletin/Magazine
Dalam koleksi: Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology vol. 16 no. 3 (1995), page 405-428.
Topik: achievement; planning; school achievement
Ketersediaan
  • Perpustakaan Pusat (Semanggi)
    • Nomor Panggil: JJ48.1
    • Non-tandon: 1 (dapat dipinjam: 0)
    • Tandon: tidak ada
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Isi artikelThis investigation addressed the question of whether planning ability perdicts for school grades in third graders when scholastic aptitude is statistically controlled. In the analyses, IQ was entered first into the regression equations followed by three types of planning tasks : two standard planning tasks (trail making and the tower of hanoi) and a teacher designed planning task (the classroom based planning task). Traditional scoring methods (outcome and latency scores) and a new process based scoring system were apploed to each of the three tasks and individual regressions were performed for each scoring method. Neither if the two standard planning tasks predicted for school performance for any of the scoring methods. In contrast, the clasroom based planning task predicted for a grade index beyond the effects of IQ, but only when the planning process scoring system was used to assess planning. Teacher ratings of planning were also investigatd as predictors of grades in a separate regression. Teacher ratings of student's ability to use their time wisely predicted for grades even when IQ was controlled. In a final analysis, the teacher rating, the classroom based planning task, and IQ were included in the same regression. Each of these variables contributed significantly to the equation and together they accounted for almost half the variance in school achievement.
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