Shame and Guilt, Misconceptions and Controversies: A Critical Review of the Literature  

Oleh:

Blum, Alon

Jenis: Article from Journal - e-Journal
Dalam koleksi: Traumatology vol. 14 no. 3 (Sep. 2008), page 91-103.
Topik: shame; guilt; literature review; definitions; parsimony
Fulltext: 91.pdf (114.89KB)

Isi artikel

The literature on shame and guilt is very heterogeneous. Researchers and theorists in the field have used a number of definitions, approaches, and measurement methods, rendering futile any attempt at a comparative analysis. The article reviews the relevant literature and summarizes the different approaches to shame and guilt while highlighting relevant conceptual issues. The literature review is followed by a thorough delineation of the two constructs. Affective, cognitive, and phenomenological definitions are discussed for a fuller understanding of the phenomena. The cognitive attributional theory is discussed and is also used to explain the process of elicitation. The delineation of shame and guilt is followed by a comprehensive discussion of parsimony. In addition to drawing attention to the current multiplicity of definitions in the literature, the article intends to serve as a more unified framework for future studies of shame and guilt.

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