The dialectical self-concept: contradiction, change, and holism in east asian cultures  

Oleh:

Spencer-Rodgers, Julie ; Boucher, Helen C. ; Mori, Sumi C. ; Wang, Lei ; Peng, Kaiping

Jenis: Article from Journal - ilmiah internasional
Dalam koleksi: Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin (http://journals.sagepub.com/home/pspc) vol. 35 no. 1 (Jan. 2009), page 29-44.
Topik: Self-concept; self perception; implicit beliefs; cross-cultural differences; east asians.
Fulltext: 29.pdf (168.24KB)

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Perpustakaan Pusat (Semanggi) Nomor Panggil: PP45.36 Non-tandon: 1 (dapat dipinjam: 0) Tandon: tidak ada

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Naive dialecticims refers to a set of east asians lay beliefs characterized bu tolerance for contradiction, the expectation of change, and cognitive holism. In five studies, the authors examined the cognitive mechanisms that give rise to global self-consept inconsistency among dialectical cultures. Contradictory self-knowledge was more readily available (study 1) and simultaneously accessible (study 2) among east asians (Japanese and Chinese) than among euro americants. East asian also exhibited greater change and holism in the spontaneous self-concept (study 1) and inconsistency in their implicit self-beliefs (study 3). Cultural differences in self-concept inconsistency were obtained when controling for alternative explanatory variables, including self-critism (study 4) and self-concept certainty (studies 2 and 3) and were fully mediated by a direct measure of dialecticims (study 5). Naive dialecticims provides a comprehensive theoritical framework for understanding these cultural differences and the contradictory, chageable, and holistic nature of the east asian self-concept.

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