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Classroom discourse in selected Philippine primary schools: A corpus-based analysis of language use
Oleh:
Dayag, Danilo T.
;
Gustilo, Leah E.
;
Regala-Flores, Eden
;
Borlongan, Ariane M.
;
Carreon, Maria Eda C.
Jenis:
Article from Proceeding
Dalam koleksi:
Primary Innovations: Regional Seminar (Bangkok, March 2008)
,
page 107-117.
Isi artikel
This paper attempts to describe the languages used in three learning areas, namely, Mathematics, Science and English, in primary schools in the Philippines. Transcripts from thirty-seven classes in Grades 1-3 (12 for English, 18 Mathematics, and seven Science) that were observed in connection with the Content Language Integrated Learning (CLIL) project constituted the corpus of the study. A modified version of the Sinclair & Coulthard (1975) teaching exchange model - Preparation-Initiation-Response-Feedback - was used to analyze the classroom interactions. The study found that, overall, in all three learning areas, teacher-led talk (initiation, response, feedback) and student response to teacher initiation or feedback are conducted in English. However, students shift to Filipino and the code-switching variety (Filipino/English) of Philippine English when interacting with their peers and when clarifying procedural matters with the teacher. In addition, teachers use Filipino and the code-switching variety when they clarify concepts for better comprehension. The paper discusses some implications of the findings for second language teaching and for the Bilingual Education Policy.
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