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Breach of Trust in Hostile Takeovers (National Bureau of Economic Research, 1988)
Bibliografi
Author:
Shleifer, Andrei
;
Summers, Lawrence H.
Topik:
Breach of Trust
;
Hostile Takeovers
Bahasa:
(EN )
Penerbit:
National Bureau of Economic Research
Tempat Terbit:
New York
Tahun Terbit:
1988
Jenis:
Papers/Makalah
Fulltext:
Andrei Shleifer_Lawrence H Summers.pdf
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Abstract
The paper questions the common view that share price increases of firms involved in hostile takeovers measure efficiency gains from acquisitions. Even if such gains exist, most of the increase in the combined value of the target and the acquiror is likely to come from stakeholder wealth losses, such as declines in value of subcontractors' firm-specific capital or employees' human capital. The use of event studies to gauge wealth creation in takeovers is unjustified.
The paper also suggests a theory of managerial behavior, in which hiring and entrenching trustworthy managers enables shareholders to commit to upholding implicit contracts with stakeholders. Hostile takeovers are an innovation allowing shareholders to renege on such contracts ex post, against managers' will. On this view, shareholder gains are redistributions from stakeholders, and can in the long run result in deterioration of trust necessary for the functioning of the corporation.
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