Effect of a structural intervention for the prevention of intimate-partner violence and HIV in rural South Africa: a cluster randomised trial  

Oleh:

Pronyk, Paul M ; Hargreaves, James R ; Kim, Julia C ; Morison, Linda A ; Phetla, Godfrey

Jenis: Article from Journal - ilmiah internasional
Dalam koleksi: The Lancet (keterangan: ada di Proquest) vol. 368 no. 9551 (Dec. 2006), page 1973.

Ketersediaan

Perpustakaan FK Nomor Panggil: L01.K.2006.06 Non-tandon: 1 (dapat dipinjam: 0) Tandon: tidak ada

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Isi artikel

Background HIV infection and intimate-partner violence share a common risk environment in much of southern Africa. The aim of the Intervention with Microfinance for AIDS and Gender Equity (IMAGE) study was to assess a structural intervention that combined a microfinance programme with a gender and HIV training curriculum. Methods Villages in the rural Limpopo province of South Africa were pair-matched and randomly allocated to receive the intervention at study onset (intervention group, n=4) or 3 years later (comparison group, n=4). Loans were provided to poor women who enrolled in the intervention group. A participatory learning and action curriculum was integrated into loan meetings, which took place every 2 weeks. Both arms of the trial were divided into three groups: direct programme participants or matched controls (cohort one), randomly selected 14—35-year-old household co-residents (cohort two), and randomly selected community members (cohort three). Primary outcomes were experience of intimate-partner violence—either physical or sexual—in the past 12 months by a spouse or other sexual intimate (cohort one), unprotected sexual intercourse at last occurrence with a non-spousal partner in the past 12 months (cohorts two and three), and HIV incidence (cohort three). Analyses were done on a per-protocol basis. This trial is registered with ClinicalTrials.gov, number NCT00242957. Findings In cohort one, experience of intimate-partner violence was reduced by 55% (adjusted risk ratio [aRR] 0·45, 95% CI 0·23—0·91; adjusted risk difference -7·3%, -16·2 to 1·5). The intervention did not affect the rate of unprotected sexual intercourse with a non-spousal partner in cohort two (aRR 1·02, 0·85—1·23), and there was no effect on the rate of unprotected sexual intercourse at last occurrence with a non-spousal partner (0·89, 0·66—1·19) or HIV incidence (1·06, 0·66—1·69) in cohort three. Interpretation A combined microfinance and training intervention can lead to reductions in levels of intimate-partner violence in programme participants. Social and economic development interventions have the potential to alter risk environments for HIV and intimate-partner violence in southern Africa.

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