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Characteristics of Exemplary Altruists
Oleh:
Dong Yul Lee
;
Chul Hee Kang
;
Jee Yun Lee
;
Park, Sung Hee
Jenis:
Article from Journal - ilmiah internasional
Dalam koleksi:
Journal of Humanistic Psychology vol. 45 no. 2 (2008)
,
page 146-155.
Topik:
altruism
;
exemplary altruist
;
helping others
;
long-term altruistic behavior
Fulltext:
146.pdf
(91.41KB)
Isi artikel
Sixty exemplary altruists (EA) who have been honored individually in an hour-long national television program for their exemplary altruistic behaviors were individually interviewed for 90 to 120 minutes by trained MA-level interviewers. Their interviews were transcribed verbatim and were content analyzed.With regard to personality characteristics, the EAs showed a high sense of integrity and autonomy. With regard to developmental characteristics, the EAs reported a strong parental attachment, and their parents served as lifelong models for them. It was also observed that many experienced psychological or financial difficulties in their early years. A high sense of moral responsibility and a sense of internalized social responsibility to help those who are experiencing difficulties were primary reinforcers and maintainers of these individuals’ altruistic behavior.
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