Cumulative Interpersonal Traumas and Social Support as Risk and Resiliency Factors in Predicting PTSD and Depression Among Inner-City Women  

Oleh:

Schumm, Jeremiah A. ; Briggs-Phillips, Melissa ; Hobfoll, Stevan E.

Jenis: Article from Journal - ilmiah internasional
Dalam koleksi: Journal of Traumatic Stress vol. 19 no. 6 (Dec. 2006), page 825-836.
Topik: Cumulative Interpersonal Traumas; Social Support; Risk and Resiliency Factors; Predicting PTSD; Depression; Inner-City Women

Ketersediaan

Perpustakaan Pusat (Semanggi) Nomor Panggil: TT37.1 Non-tandon: 1 (dapat dipinjam: 0) Tandon: tidak ada

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Isi artikel

This study represents one of the largest examinations of how child abuse, adult rape, and social support impact inner-city women (N=777). Using retrospective self-report, the effects of interpersonal trauma were shown to be cumulative such that women who experienced either child abuse or adult rape were 6 times more likely to have probable posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), whereas women who experienced both child abuse and rape were 17 times more likely to have probable PTSD. High social support predicted lower PTSD severity for women who experienced both child abuse and adult rape, but not for women who reported one or none of these traumas. Results suggest that social support, when left intact, might buffer the cumulatie impact of child and adult interpersonal traumas.

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