Disorders of Extreme Stress: The Empirical Foundation of a Complex Adaptation to Trauma  

Oleh:

Kolk, Bessel A. van der ; Roth, Susan ; Pelcovitz, David ; Sunday, Susanne ; Spinazzola, Joseph

Jenis: Article from Journal - ilmiah internasional
Dalam koleksi: Journal of Traumatic Stress vol. 18 no. 5 (Oct. 2005), page 389-399.
Topik: Extreme Stress; Trauma; Chronic Interpersonal Trauma; Psychological Disturbances

Ketersediaan

Perpustakaan Pusat (Semanggi) Nomor Panggil: TT37.1 Non-tandon: 1 (dapat dipinjam: 0) Tandon: tidak ada

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Isi artikel

Children and adults exposed to chronic interpersonal trauma consistently demonstrate psychological disturbances that are not captured in the posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) diagnosis. The DSM-IV (American Psychiatric Association, 1994) Field Trial studied 400 treatment-seeking traumatized individuals and 128 community residents and found that victims of prolonged interpersonal trauma, particularly trauma early in the life cycle, had a high incidence of problems with (a) regulation of affect and impulses, (b) memory and attention, (c) self-perception, (d) interpersonal relations, (e) somatization, and (f) systems of meaning. This raises important issues about the categorical versus the dimensional nature of posttraumatic stress, as well as the issue of comorbidity in PTSD. These data invite further exploration of what constitutes effective treatment of the full spectrum of posttraumatic psychopathology.

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