False-recognition reversial: when similarity is distinctive  

Oleh:

Brainerd, Charles J. ; Reyna, V.F.

Jenis: Article from Journal - ilmiah internasional
Dalam koleksi: Journal of Memory and Language (Full Text) vol. 34 no. 2 (Apr. 1995), page 157-185.
Fulltext: 34_02_Brainerd_Reyna_Kneer.pdf (1.9MB)

Ketersediaan

Perpustakaan PKBB Nomor Panggil: 405/JML/34 Non-tandon: tidak ada Tandon: 1

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Isi artikel

On a recognition test, if presentation of a memory target (e.g., CAT) is used to primerelated distractors (e.g., ANIMAL, DOG), common sense and global memory theories expect that false-recognition rates will increase relative to unrelated distractors. However, counterintuitively, fuzzy-trace theory predicts that false-recognition rates will decrease and that, in some instances, related distractors will be easier to reject than unrelated distractors. In five experiments, this reversal of the usual false-recognition effect was observed for associates, category exemplars, category names, and rhymes. False-recognition reversals increased with age, with amount of target repetition, with degree of target priming, and decreased with length of retention interval. @ 1995 Academic Press. Inc.

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