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Mx1 Gene Protects Mice Against the Highly Lethal Human H5N1 Influenza Virus (Report in Cell Cycle 6:19, 2417-2421)
Bibliografi
Author:
Salomon, Rachelle
;
Staeheli, Peter
;
Kochs, Georg
;
Yen, Hui-Ling
;
Franks, John
;
Rehg, Jerold E.
;
Webster, Robert G.
;
Hoffmann, Erich
Topik:
Mx1 Gene
;
Mice
;
H5N1 Influenza Virus
Bahasa:
(EN )
Edisi:
October 2007
Penerbit:
Landes Bioscience
Tempat Terbit:
Austin
Tahun Terbit:
2007
Jenis:
Article - diterbitkan di jurnal ilmiah internasional
Fulltext:
H5N1_3.pdf
(1.23MB;
0 download
)
Abstract
We investigated the importance of the host Mx1 gene in protection against highly pathogenic H5N1 avian influenza virus. Mice expressing the Mx1 gene survived infection with the lethal human H5N1 isolate A/Vietnam/1203/04 and with reassortants combining its genes with those of the non-lethal virus A/chicken/Vietnam/C58/04, while all Mx1-/- mice succumbed. Mx1-expressing mice showed lower organ virus titers, fewer lesions, and less pulmonary inflammation. Our data support the hypothesis that Mx1 expression protects mice against the high pathogenicity of H5N1 virus through inhibition of viral polymerase activity ultimately resulting in reduced viral growth and spread. Drugs that mimic this mechanism may be protective in humans.
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