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Sequencing of 16S rRNA Gene: A Rapid Tool for Identification of Bacillus anthracis (in Emerging Infectious Diseases, Vol. 8, No. 10, October 2002)
Bibliografi
Author:
Sacchi, Claudio T.
;
Whitney, Anne M.
;
Mayer, Leonard W.
;
Morey, Roger
;
Steigerwalt, Arnold
;
Boras, Arijana
;
Weyant, Robin S.
;
Popovic, Tanja
Topik:
Bioterrorism-Related Anthrax
;
Bacillus species.
;
Bacillus anthracis
;
16S rRNA Gene
Bahasa:
(EN )
Tahun Terbit:
2002
Jenis:
Article - diterbitkan di jurnal ilmiah internasional
Fulltext:
02-0391.pdf
(269.97KB;
1 download
)
Abstract
In a bioterrorism event, a tool is needed to rapidly differentiate Bacillus anthracis from other closely related spore-forming Bacillus species. During the recent outbreak of bioterrorism-associated anthrax, we sequenced the 16S rRNA genes from these species to evaluate the potential of 16S rRNA gene sequencing as a diagnostic tool. We found eight distinct 16S types among all 107 16S rRNA gene sequences that differed from each other at 1 to 8 positions (0.06% to 0.5%). All 86 B. anthracis had an identical 16S gene sequence, designated type 6; 16S type 10 was seen in all B. thuringiensis strains; six other 16S types were found among the 10 B. cereus strains. This report describes the first demonstration of an exclusive association of a distinct 16S sequence with B. anthracis. Consequently, we were able to rapidly identify suspected isolates and to detect the B. anthracis 16S rRNA gene directly from culture-negative clinical specimens from seven patients with laboratory-confirmed anthrax.
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