Biomarkers in Heart Failure  

Oleh:

Braunwald, Eugene

Jenis: Article from Journal - ilmiah internasional
Dalam koleksi: The New England Journal of Medicine (keterangan: ada di Proquest) vol. 358 no. 20 (May 2008), page 2148.

Ketersediaan

Perpustakaan FK Nomor Panggil: N08.K.2008.03 Non-tandon: 1 (dapat dipinjam: 0) Tandon: tidak ada

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Isi artikel

Heart failure, a major and growing public health problem, appears to result not only from cardiac overload or injury but also from a complex interplay among genetic, neurohormonal, inflammatory, and biochemical changes acting on cardiac myocytes, the cardiac interstitium, or both. An increasing number of enzymes, hormones, biologic substances, and other markers of cardiac stress and malfunction, as well as myocyte injury — collectively referred to as biomarkers — appear to have growing clinical importance. Although biomarkers include genetic variants, clinical images, physiological tests, and tissue-specimen biopsies, this review focuses on biomarkers derived from the blood or urine other than . . .

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