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Object alternation and orbitofrontal system dysfunction in Alzheimer's and Parkinson's disease
Oleh:
Freedman, Morris
Jenis:
Article from Bulletin/Magazine
Dalam koleksi:
Brain and Cognition vol. 14 no. 2 (Nov. 1990)
,
page 134-143.
Ketersediaan
Perpustakaan PKBB
Nomor Panggil:
405/BAC/14
Non-tandon:
tidak ada
Tandon:
1
Lihat Detail Induk
Isi artikel
Previous performance on measures of frontal system function have suggested prominent orbitofrontal system damage in Alzheimer's disease, but not in Parkinson's dementia. Object alternation (OA), a task sensitive to orbitofrontal system dysfunction in non-human animals, was therefore administered to determine whether this measure would distinguish Alzheimer's from Parkinson's dementia. OA was significantly impaired in Alzheimer's disease compared to Parkinson's dementia, even though both groups were equated for severity of dementia. Although the patients with Parkinson's dementia also showed impairment on OA compared to normals, an error analysis revealed that the performance of the Alzheimer's patients, but not the Parkinson's patients, was characterized by abnormal response perseveration. The marked perseverative deficit in Alzheimer's disease may reflect orbitofrontal system dysfunction whereas the milder, and qualitatively different, deficits in Parkinson's disease may reflect dorsolateral frontal system involvement. @ 1990 Academic Press, Inc.
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