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Nonverbal amnesia and asymmetric cerebral lesions following encephalitis
Oleh:
Damasio, Antonio R.
;
Damasio, Hanna
;
Butters, Nelson
;
Eslinger, Paul J.
Jenis:
Article from Bulletin/Magazine
Dalam koleksi:
Brain and Cognition vol. 21 no. 2 (Mar. 1993)
,
page 140-152.
Ketersediaan
Perpustakaan PKBB
Nomor Panggil:
405/BAC/21
Non-tandon:
tidak ada
Tandon:
1
Lihat Detail Induk
Isi artikel
Global amnesia after herpes simplex encephalitis has been typically associated with lesions of anterior and medial temporal lobe , inferior and medial frontal lobe, and insula. The neuropathologic correlates of this disease are usually considered to be bilateral and similar across cases. We describe a 27-year-old woman whose chronic amnesia and cerebral lesions after viral encephalitis indicate a different pattern. Two features distinguish her presentation: (I) markedly asymmetric lesions extensively involving the right temporal lobe but sparing almost all of the same structures on the left and (2) severe compromise of nonverbal learning and a nonverbal retrograde amnesia in contrast to disproportionately small impairments of verbal learning and retention. The findings suggest that encephalitis patients cannot be treated as a homogeneous group and that detailed analysis of variability in their anatomic lesions may be an important explanatory factor in neural accounts of these severe human amnesias. @ 1993 Academic Press. Inc.
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