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Languages Evolve in Punctuational Bursts
Oleh:
Atkinson, Quentin D.
;
Meade, Andrew
;
Venditti, Chris
;
Greenhill, Simon J.
;
Pagel, Mark
Jenis:
Article from Bulletin/Magazine
Dalam koleksi:
SCIENCE (keterangan: ada di Proquest) vol. 319 no. 5863 (Feb. 2008)
,
page 588.
Ketersediaan
Perpustakaan FK
Nomor Panggil:
S01.K.2008.02
Non-tandon:
1 (dapat dipinjam: 0)
Tandon:
tidak ada
Lihat Detail Induk
Isi artikel
Linguists speculate that human languages often evolve in rapid or punctuational bursts, sometimes associated with their emergence from other languages, but this phenomenon has never been demonstrated. We used vocabulary data from three of the world's major language groups—Bantu, Indo-European, and Austronesian—to show that 10 to 33% of the overall vocabulary differences among these languages arose from rapid bursts of change associated with language-splitting events. Our findings identify a general tendency for increased rates of linguistic evolution in fledgling languages, perhaps arising from a linguistic founder effect or a desire to establish a distinct social identity.
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