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Molecular Phylogeny of Giant Clams Based on Mitochondrial DNA Cytochrome C Oxidase I Gene
Oleh:
Nuryanto, Agus
;
Duryadi, Dedy
;
Soedharma, Dedi
;
Blohm, Dietmar
Jenis:
Article from Journal - ilmiah nasional - terakreditasi DIKTI
Dalam koleksi:
Hayati Journal of Biosciences vol. 14 no. 4 (Dec. 2007)
,
page 162-166.
Topik:
Phylogenetic Relationships
;
Chametrachea
;
Cytochrome C Oxidase I
Fulltext:
125.pdf
(36.58KB)
Ketersediaan
Perpustakaan Pusat (Semanggi)
Nomor Panggil:
HH13.9
Non-tandon:
1 (dapat dipinjam: 0)
Tandon:
tidak ada
Lihat Detail Induk
Isi artikel
There is an uncertainty for the relationships among giant clam species of Tridacninae, in particular among species belongs to subgenus Chametrachea i.e. Tridacna crocea, T. maxima, and T. squamosa based on different genetic markers. This study examined the relationships among three species within subgenus Chametrachea compared to the previous studies. Neighbour Joining, Maximum Parsimony and Maximum Likelihood tree were constructed based on 455 bp of the mitochondrial DNA cytochrome oxidase I gene from T. crocea, T. squamosa, T. maxima, T. gigas, and several sequences derived from Genbank for the outgroups. The results showed that giant clams formed monophyletic group. Within Tridacna group, T. crocea was more closely related to T. squamose than to T. maxima and they formed a monophyletic group. T. crocea and T. squamosa were sister taxa and sister group to T. maxima and T. gigas. Close affinity between T. crocea and T. squamosa was also supported by high similarity on nucleotic level (94.30%) and concordant with the results of the previous studies using mitochondrial 16S rRNA and nuclear 18S rRNA.
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