Cultural Differences in Retrieval of Self-Defining Memories  

Oleh:

Jobson, Laura ; O'Kearney, Richard

Jenis: Article from Journal - ilmiah internasional
Dalam koleksi: Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology (http://journals.sagepub.com/home/jcca) vol. 39 no. 1 (Jan. 2008), halaman 75-80.
Topik: Autobiographical Memory; Cultural Orientation; Memory Elaboration; Self
Fulltext: 75.pdf (81,94KB)

Ketersediaan

Perpustakaan Pusat (Semanggi) Nomor Panggil: JJ86.19 Non-tandon: 1 (dapat dipinjam: 0) Tandon: tidak ada

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Isi artikel

Australians and Asians were asked to provide autobiographical memories of events they believe shaped who they are as individuals (self-defining memories). The authors found the anticipated cultural differences for the memories' themes. Contrary to previous suggestions, however, elaboration of personal memories occurred equally for both groups and was dependent on the content of the memory. Australians provided more elaborate autonomous memories and Asians more elaborate relatedness memories. The findings indicate that elaborating personal memories may function to enhance the dominant self-focus.

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