Prevalence of Depression Among U.S. Adults With Diabetes : Findings from the 2006 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System  

Oleh:

Chaoyang, Li ; Ford, Earl S. ; Strine, Tara W. ; Mokdad, Ali H.

Jenis: Article from Journal - ilmiah internasional
Dalam koleksi: Diabetes Care vol. 31 no. 01 (Jan. 2008), page 105.
Topik: BRFSS; Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System ; CIDI; Composite International Diagnostic Interview ; SCID; Structured Clinical Interview for DSM Disorders ; PHQ; Patient Health Questionnaire

Ketersediaan

Perpustakaan FK Nomor Panggil: D05.K.2008.01 Non-tandon: 1 (dapat dipinjam: 0) Tandon: tidak ada

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Isi artikel

OBJECTIVE—To estimate the prevalence rate of depression among adults with diabetes using a large population-based sample in the U.S. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS—Data from the 2006 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, a standardized telephone survey among U.S. adults aged 18 years, were analyzed (n = 18,814). The Patient Health Questionnaire diagnostic algorithm was used to identify major depression. RESULTS—The age-adjusted prevalence rate of major depression was 8.3% (95% CI 7.3–9.3), ranging from a low of 2.0% in Connecticut to a high of 28.8% in Alaska. There were 25-fold differences in the rate among racial/ethnic subgroups (lowest, 1.1% among Asians; highest, 27.8% among American Indians/Alaska Natives). People with type 2 diabetes who were currently using insulin had a higher rate than people with type 1 diabetes (P = 0.0009) and those with type 2 diabetes who were currently not using insulin (P = 0.01). CONCLUSIONS—Major depression was highly prevalent among people with diabetes; the prevalence rate varied greatly by demographic characteristics and diabetes types.

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