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ArtikelPerceptions of Risk and Vulnerability  
Oleh: Millstein, Susan G. ; Halpern-Felsher, Bonnie L.
Jenis: Article from Books - E-Book
Dalam koleksi: Adolescent Risk and Vulnerability: Concepts and Measurement, page 15-49.
Topik: Perceptions of Risk; Vulnerability
Fulltext: Adolescent (2).pdf (650.52KB)
Isi artikelIndividuals’ judgments about risk are viewed as a fundamental element of most theoretical models of health and risk behavior, including Social Cognitive Theory (Bandura, 1994), the Health Belief Model (Rosenstock, 1974), the Theory of Reasoned Action (Fishbein and Ajzen, 1975), the Theory of Planned Behavior (Ajzen, 1985), Self-Regulation Theory (Kanfer, 1970), and Subjective Culture and Interpersonal Relations Theory (Triandis, 1977). All of these theories posit that individuals’ beliefs about the consequences of their actions and perceptions of their vulnerability to those consequences play a key role in behavior. Although we will later question whether existing studies address these hypotheses adequately, the strength of the logical association between risk perceptions and behavior is compelling. As a result, risk perceptions play a fundamental role in behavioral intervention programs, which try to get adolescents to recognize and acknowledge their own vulnerability to negative outcomes. The ability to judge risks also is considered to be an essential element of decision-making competence, according to theorists, researchers, and practitioners in the behavioral sciences, medicine, social work, law, and social policy (Gittler et al., 1990; Hodne, 1995).
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