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Cross-Cultural Cognitive Categorization of Students by Guatemalan Teachers
Bibliografi
Author:
Chesterfield, Ray A.
;
Enge, Kjell I.
(Co-Author);
Rubio, Fernando E.
(Co-Author)
Bahasa:
(EN )
Edisi:
Cross-Cultural Research Vol 36 No 2
Tahun Terbit:
2002
Jenis:
Article - untuk jurnal ilmiah
Fulltext:
103CCR362.pdf
(104.42KB;
0 download
)
Abstract
Since the 1996 Peace Accords, bilingual education in Guatemala
has become a major concern among educators, but little is known
about how teachers of different ethnicity view and interact withMayan
and ladino children. Using terminology employed by teachers
as a basis for cognitive categorization of ethnicity, cultural domain
analysis examined teachers’ perceptions of student characteristics.
The categorizations were then related to observed teacher-student
interaction in rural primary school classrooms. The results suggest
ethnic and cultural differences in teacher cognition, as ladino
teachers categorized Mayans more positively and were highly homogeneous
in their classification of indigenous students and Mayan
teachers viewed ladino students more positively and were more homogeneous
in their classification of students like themselves. Both teachers and students initiated more interactions with those of their
own ethnicity.The findings support the greater use of Mayan teachers,
but in multiethnic settings there may not be equal learning opportunities
for students who do not share their teachers’ ethnicity.
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