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Elliptic curves and alternating group extensions of the rational numbers
Bibliografi
Author:
Evans, Mark Fraser
;
Rohrlich, David E.
(Advisor)
Topik:
MATHEMATICS
Bahasa:
(EN )
ISBN:
0-599-71801-3
Penerbit:
Boston University
Tahun Terbit:
2001
Jenis:
Theses - Dissertation
Fulltext:
9967149.pdf
(0.0B;
0 download
)
Abstract
The inverse Galois problem asks if each finite group
G
is the Galois group of some extension of the rational numbers
Q
. The modern approach to this problem involves exhibiting a regular
G
-Galois cover of curves
C→
P
1
, defined over
Q
. The corresponding extension of function fields
Q
C
/
Q
P
1
is then Galois with group
G
. One uses Hilbert's irreducibility theorem to conclude that there exist infinitely many rational points in
P
1
Q
which “specialize” to give a Galois extension of
Q
with group
G
. In this thesis, we consider the case where
P
1
is replaced by an elliptic curve
E/
Q
with positive Mordell-Weil rank. A theorem of Néron and Serre says that if a group
G
is perfect then a regular
G
-Galois cover
C→E
defined over
Q
can be specialized to
almost any
point in
E
Q
to obtain a Galois extension of
Q
with group
G
. We use this theorem to realize the alternating groups
A
n
(
n
≢
3 mod 6) as Galois groups over
Q
. This is the first time an infinite family of groups has been realized using this variant of the classical Hilbert irreducibility theorem.
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