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BukuElliptic curves and alternating group extensions of the rational numbers
Bibliografi
Author: Evans, Mark Fraser ; Rohrlich, David E. (Advisor)
Topik: MATHEMATICS
Bahasa: (EN )    ISBN: 0-599-71801-3    
Penerbit: Boston University     Tahun Terbit: 2001    
Jenis: Theses - Dissertation
Fulltext: 9967149.pdf (0.0B; 0 download)
Abstract
The inverse Galois problem asks if each finite group G is the Galois group of some extension of the rational numbers Q . The modern approach to this problem involves exhibiting a regular G-Galois cover of curves C→P1 , defined over Q . The corresponding extension of function fields QC/ QP1 is then Galois with group G. One uses Hilbert's irreducibility theorem to conclude that there exist infinitely many rational points in P1Q which “specialize” to give a Galois extension of Q with group G. In this thesis, we consider the case where P1 is replaced by an elliptic curve E/Q with positive Mordell-Weil rank. A theorem of Néron and Serre says that if a group G is perfect then a regular G-Galois cover C→E defined over Q can be specialized to almost any point in EQ to obtain a Galois extension of Q with group G. We use this theorem to realize the alternating groups An (n 3 mod 6) as Galois groups over Q . This is the first time an infinite family of groups has been realized using this variant of the classical Hilbert irreducibility theorem.
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