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ArtikelComplexity of Coupled Human and Natural Systems  
Oleh: Jianguo Liu ; Dietz, Thomas ; Carpenter, Stephen R. ; Alberti, Marina ; Folke, Carl ; and Others
Jenis: Article from Bulletin/Magazine
Dalam koleksi: SCIENCE (keterangan: ada di Proquest) vol. 317 no. 5844 (Sep. 2007), page 1513.
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  • Perpustakaan FK
    • Nomor Panggil: S01.K.2007.08
    • Non-tandon: 1 (dapat dipinjam: 0)
    • Tandon: tidak ada
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Isi artikelIntegrated studies of coupled human and natural systems reveal new and complex patterns and processes not evident when studied by social or natural scientists separately. Synthesis of six case studies from around the world shows that couplings between human and natural systems vary across space, time, and organizational units. They also exhibit nonlinear dynamics with thresholds, reciprocal feedback loops, time lags, resilience, heterogeneity, and surprises. Furthermore, past couplings have legacy effects on present conditions and future possibilities.
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