Universalism Values And The Inclusiveness Of Our Moral Universe  

Oleh:

Schwartz, Shalom H.

Jenis: Article from Journal - ilmiah internasional
Dalam koleksi: Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology (http://journals.sagepub.com/home/jcca) vol. 38 no. 6 (Nov. 2007), page 711-728.
Topik: moral inclusion; national cultures; prosocial behavior; universalism values
Fulltext: 711.pdf (421.48KB)

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Perpustakaan Pusat (Semanggi) Nomor Panggil: JJ86.18 Non-tandon: 1 (dapat dipinjam: 0) Tandon: tidak ada

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Inclusiveness of the moral universe refers to the breadth of community to wich people apply moral values and rules of fairness. A preliminary study estabilshes the value typically viewed as moral. The author indexes moral inclusiveness at the societal level by the number of value item focused on the welfare of non-in-group members that form a distinct region in multidimentional scalling analysis (MDS), rather than intermixing with moral values that ussually relate to in the group. Three societal characteristic predict inclusiveness of the moral universe across 66 societies: cultural egalitarianism, cultural embeddedness, and level of democratization. Using representative national samples from 21 countries, the author assesses how the societal level of moral inclusiveness influences relations between individuals' universalism values and their perception of immigration, opposition to immigrants from different racial or ethnic groups, and participation in activities that benefit the wider siciety. Findings suggest that, where moral inclusiveness is high, people understand universalism (but not benevolence) values as applying to all members of society.

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