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Vulnerable Populations and Health Insurance
Oleh:
Leiyu, Shi
Jenis:
Article from Journal - ilmiah internasional
Dalam koleksi:
Medical Care Research and Review vol. 57 no. 1 (Mar. 2000)
,
page 110-134.
Topik:
vulnerable characteristics
Fulltext:
110.pdf
(67.96KB)
Isi artikel
This study provided a national profile of health insurance of certain vulnerable populations including children, racial/ethnic minorities, low-income families, non–metropolitan statistical area (MSA) residents, and those with poor health status. The study shows an increase in the proportion of uninsured nonelderly population. While public insurance helped reduce the employment- and health-related disparities in private coverage, it has not overcome other disparities related to vulnerable characteristics including race/ethnicity, wages, education, and area of residence. Comparison between health maintenance organization (HMO) and fee-for-service insurance indicates that younger although not much healthier people, racial/ethnic minorities, MSA residents, and those residing in the West and Northeast regions were more likely to haveHMOcoverage. To reduce significant disparities in health insurance coverage, policy makers will have to consider expanding public insurance coverage, targeting vulnerable groups, particularlythose with multiple vulnerable characteristics rather than merely the economically distressed. Expecting managed care to achieve cost containment for services provided to vulnerable populations may be unrealistic
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