Sonority and Climate in a World Sample of Languages: Findings and Prospects  

Oleh:

Fought, John G. ; Munroe, Robert L. ; Fought, Carmen R. ; Good, Erin M.

Jenis: Article from Journal - ilmiah internasional
Dalam koleksi: Cross-Cultural Research vol. 38 no. 1 (Feb. 2004), page 27-51.
Fulltext: 27CCR381.pdf (133.44KB)

Isi artikel

In a world sample (N = 60), the indigenous languages of tropical and subtropical climates in contrast to the languages spoken in temperate and cold zones manifested high levels of sonority. High sonority in phonetic segments, as found for example in vowels (versus consonants), increases the carrying power of speech sounds and, hence, audibility at a distance. We assume that in the course of daily activities, the speakers in warm/hot climates (a) are often outdoors due to equable ambient temperatures, (b) thereby frequently transmit messages distally, and (c) transmit such messages relatively intelligibly due to the acoustic and functional advantages of high sonority. Our conceptual model is similar to that of population biology,

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