Independent and Interdependent Conceptionsof Self: An Investigation of Age, Gender, and Culture Differences in Importanceand Satisfaction Ratings  

Oleh:

Watkins, David ; Mortazavi, Shahrenaz ; Trofimova, Irina

Jenis: Article from Journal - ilmiah internasional
Dalam koleksi: Cross-Cultural Research vol. 34 no. 2 (May 2000), page 113-134.
Fulltext: 113CCR342.pdf (60.33KB)

Isi artikel

Measures of the importance of and self-satisfaction with the independent and interdependent self were used to test age, gender, and culture differences in the nature of self-conception. The participants were 903 first- or second-year college undergraduates and 936 middle-class adults from four countries differing markedly in religious, political, and cultural dimensions: Hong Kong, Iran, Russia, and the United States. In both college and adult samples from all four countries, the Interdependent self was rated more important and a greater source of satisfaction than the Independent self.

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