Do People Brace Sensibly ? Risk Judgments and Event Likelihood  

Oleh:

Sweeny, Kate ; Shepperd, James A.

Jenis: Article from Journal - ilmiah internasional
Dalam koleksi: Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin (http://journals.sagepub.com/home/pspc) vol. 33 no. 08 (Aug. 2007), page 1064-1075.
Topik: PEOPLE; optimism; pessimism; expectations; risk judgements; bracing
Fulltext: 1064.pdf (137.16KB)

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Perpustakaan Pusat (Semanggi) Nomor Panggil: PP45.31 Non-tandon: 1 (dapat dipinjam: 0) Tandon: tidak ada

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Previous research has shown that people become pessimistic about potentially bad news to "brace for the worst." Three studies examined whether people brace differently for rare and common negative events. Results reveal that people brace more for rare negative events than for common negative events (Studies 1 - 3a), but only when the event is self - relevant (Study 3b). Results also show that people brace more for rare events when feedback is imminent (Study 1), when negative outcomes are salient (Study 2), and when the outcomes are important or consequential (Study 3a). The authors discuss several possible explanations for the findings, including ignorance of the base rate, random responding, and anchoring and adjustment, and ultimately suggest that people may brace "enough."

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