UJI DIAGNOSTIK PLASMODIUM MALARIA MENGGUNAKAN METODE IMUNOKROMATOGRAFI DIPERBANDINGKAN DENGAN PEMERIKSAAN MIKROSKOPIS  

Oleh:

Arum L, Ima ; Purwanto A. P. ; Arfi S. ; Tetrawindu H. ; Octora, M. ; Mulyanto ; K, Surayah ; Amanukarti

Jenis: Article from Journal - ilmiah nasional - terakreditasi DIKTI
Dalam koleksi: Indonesian Journal of Clinical Pathology and Medical Laboratory vol. 12 no. 03 (Jul. 2006), page 118.
Topik: plasmodium malaria; immunochromatographic; diagnostic test; microscopic examination

Ketersediaan

Perpustakaan FK Nomor Panggil: I01.K.2006 Non-tandon: 1 (dapat dipinjam: 0) Tandon: tidak ada

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Isi artikel

ABSTRACT Microscopic examination is still a gold standard for malaria diagnostic tests. Immunochromatographic (IC) technique can be used as an alternative examination. The aim is to compare the identification value of immunochromatographic method diagnostic test to microscopic examination of malaria in laboratory examination. Cross sectional diagnostic study approach was applied to those with symptoms of: (1) fever (temperature> 38°C) or intermittent fever lasting for two days or more (2) cephalgia/myalgia, 604 samples were taken consecutively in January to July 2005 from primary health centres of Sukaraja and Keruak, as well as Clinic Nugraha at Lombok Timur district, province of Nusa Tenggara Barat . From these samples, there were 37 samples with Rvivax, 45 samples with R falciparum, 5 samples with mixed infection and 517 samples without Plasmodium sp. From IC examination, results were reserved for 36 samples with R vivax, 69 samples with R faIciparum, 5 samples with mixed infection and 503 samples without Plasmodium sp. Diagnostic test data analysis showed that the immunochromatographic test revealed 100% sensitivity, 96.7% specificity, 83.2% positive predictive value and 100% negative predictive value. It can be cone/uded that malaria IC test is reliable to be used as a routine malaria test.

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