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Critical Behavior of a Trapped Interacting Bose Gas
Oleh:
Donner, T
;
Ritter, S.
;
Bourdel, T
;
Ottl, A.
;
Kohl, M
;
Esslinger, T.
Jenis:
Article from Bulletin/Magazine
Dalam koleksi:
SCIENCE (keterangan: ada di Proquest) vol. 315 no. 5818 (Mar. 2007)
,
page 1556.
Topik:
Physics
Ketersediaan
Perpustakaan FK
Nomor Panggil:
S01.K.2007.03
Non-tandon:
1 (dapat dipinjam: 0)
Tandon:
tidak ada
Lihat Detail Induk
Isi artikel
The phase transition of Bose-Einstein condensation was studied in the critical regime, where fluctuations extend far beyond the length scale of thermal de Broglie waves. We used matter-wave interference to measure the correlation length of these critical fluctuations as a function of temperature. Observations of the diverging behavior of the correlation length above the critical temperature enabled us to determine the critical exponent of the correlation length for a trapped, weakly interacting Bose gas to be v = 0.67 :f: 0.13. This measurement has direct implications for the understanding of second-order phase transitions.
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