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ArtikelAcid Catalysis in Basic Solution: A Supramolecular Host Promotes Orthoformate Hydrolysis  
Oleh: Pluth, Michael D. ; Bergman, Robert G. ; Raymond, Kenneth N.
Jenis: Article from Bulletin/Magazine
Dalam koleksi: SCIENCE (keterangan: ada di Proquest) vol. 316 no. 5821 (Apr. 2007), page 85.
Ketersediaan
  • Perpustakaan FK
    • Nomor Panggil: S01.K.2007.04
    • Non-tandon: 1 (dapat dipinjam: 0)
    • Tandon: tidak ada
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Isi artikelAlthough many enzymes can promote chemical reactions by tuning substrate properties purely through the electrostatic environment of a docking cavity, this strategy has proven challenging to mimic in synthetic host-guest systems. Here, we report a highly charged, water-soluble, metal¬ligand assembly with a hydrophobic interior cavity that thermodynamically stabilizes protonated substrates and consequently catalyzes the normally acidic hydrolysis of orthoformates in basic solution, with rate accelerations of up to 890-fold. The catalysis reactiol] obeys Michaelis-Menten ~inetics and exhibits competitive inhibition, and the substrate scope displays size selectivity, consistent with the constrained binding environment of the molecular host.
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