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Analisis Struktur, Perilaku dan Kinerja Agroindustri Indonesia
Oleh:
Kuncoro, Mudrajad
Jenis:
Article from Bulletin/Magazine
Dalam koleksi:
KELOLA Gadjah Mada University Business Review vol. VI no. 11 (1996)
,
page 64-92.
Topik:
AGROINDUSTRY
;
struktur
;
perilaku
;
agroindustry
Ketersediaan
Perpustakaan Pusat (Semanggi)
Nomor Panggil:
KK11.3
Non-tandon:
1 (dapat dipinjam: 0)
Tandon:
tidak ada
Lihat Detail Induk
Isi artikel
In indonesia, deepening of the industrial structure and strenghening of inter industry linkages have been major objectives of industrialization since repelita IV. This article examines the structure, conduct and performance of indonesian agro industry sector. Agroindusty is defined broadly, as not only agro - processing industries and agro - input supplier industries, but also all subsectors in the agricultutral sector. The inter industry linkage analysis shows that agro industries have both high forward and backward linkages. This is consistent with conduct analysis that proved those subsectors have relatively high output multipliers. The income and employment multipliers indicate that most all agroprocessing industries brought high multipliers effects. The concentration ratios, using CR4 for the agroindustry tend to decrease from time to time, although they vary considerably. The ratios are far lower than those of the average manufctirung industry. Yet, there are four agroindustry subsectors in which concentration ratios tend to increase, i. e. the food industry, cigarette industry, textile industry and leather industry. Export dependency ratios reveal there is a tremendous change a agroindustrial performance. This is supported by spearman rank correlation coefficients that are quite significant. As far as structural transformation is concerned, this study concludes that the evidence of structural transformation between 1980 and 1990 does not prevail.
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